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Arugula
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Keep arugula
refrigerated (32-36°F), stored in a perforated plastic bag, away from
fruits to avoid deterioration. Arugula is good raw in a salad or cooked
with other leafy greens.
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Asparagus
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Cut an inch off
the bottom of asparagus spears. Submerge ends in water and refrigerate
(32-36°F). Steam or sauté until just tender – do not overcook!
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Beets
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Keep beets
refrigerated (32-36°F). The stems can be removed and they do not need to be
in a plastic bag. Roasted beets are one way to prep beets for mixed salads.
Preheat the oven to 475°F. Tightly wrap beets in double layers of foil and
roast until tender, about 1 hour.
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Bok Choi/Pac Choi
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Keep choi
refrigerated (32-36°F), storing in a perforated plastic bag. Wash and chop
choi. Stir-fry with ginger and garlic, adding soy sauce to the pan just
before serving.
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Broccoli, Broccoli Rabe
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Keep broccoli
refrigerated (32-36°F), storing in a perforated plastic bag to retain
moisture. Steam or sauté.
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Cabbage & Brussel Sprouts
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Store cabbage and
brussel sprouts in the refrigerator (32-36°F). If the outer leaves yellow
or mold, just peel them away. Chop cabbage or trim brussel sprouts and
blanch for 12 minutes in boiling salted water, or until they are tender.
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Carrots
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Keep carrots
refrigerated (32-36°F). Remove tops (keep separate for soups) and store in
a perforated plastic bag. Eat raw as a snack or sauté with olive oil and
garlic.
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Cauliflower
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Keep cauliflower
refrigerated (32-36°F). Chop and eat raw as a snack or in a salad, or steam
and serve with salt and pepper. You can also place the cauliflower on a
baking sheet, top with olive oil, sea salt and freshly ground pepper, and
bake at 400°F for 20 minutes.
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Corn
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Keep corn
refrigerated (32-36°F), storing in a perforated plastic bag. Boil in salted
water for two minutes and serve with butter or olive oil and cracked
pepper.
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Cucumbers
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Keep cucumbers
refrigerated (32-36°F) and away from fruits. Slice them thinly and mix with
yogurt, salt and pepper for a quick salad that’s cool for summertime.
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Fennel
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Keep fennel
refrigerated (32-36°F). You can use the green fronds with meats or fish
when roasting. Trim the white bulb and slice into ½ inch thick slices.
Place on baking sheet and drizzle with olive oil and sea salt. Bake at
375°F for 20 minutes. This gives the fennel a sweet, caramelized flavor.
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Garlic
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Store whole heads
of garlic in a cool, dry, dark place (45-50°F) with good ventilation, but
do not refrigerate. However, always refrigerate peeled or cut garlic in a
sealed container. Use in dressings, marinades and stir-frying for flavor.
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Greens: Kale, Collard Greens, Chard, Mustard Greens
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Keep refrigerated
(32-36°F), storing in a perforated plastic bag. Chop and wash thoroughly.
Strain – greens are now ready to sauté with onions and garlic or steam and
serve with a wedge of lemon.
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Green Beans
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Keep refrigerated
(32-36°F), in a perforated plastic bag. Trim green beans and boil in salted
water for 4 minutes. Strain and toss with a bit of extra-virgin olive oil.
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Kohlrabi
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Keep kohlrabi
refrigerated (32-36°F). Store greens separate from bulb in a perforated
plastic bag and use like kale. Grate or chop the bulb into salads or roast
with other root vegetables.
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Leeks
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Keep leeks
refrigerated (32-36°F). Cut lengthwise to wash out any dirt. Slice the
white part and some of the softer green part into ½ inch rounds. Place in
glass dish and drizzle with olive oil; bake at 350°F for 30 minutes.
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Lettuce
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Keep lettuce
refrigerated (32-36°F), stored in a perforated plastic bag, away from
fruits to avoid deterioration. Lettuce is good in sandwiches or simply
tossed with vinegar and olive oil.
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Onions
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Store whole onions
in a cool, dry, dark place (55-65°F) with good ventilation, away from
potatoes (which absorb the onions’ moisture). Always refrigerate cut
onions. Heat a pan over medium-high heat, add butter or olive oil, and then
add the cut onions. Cook until caramelized and add to any dish for a deep,
rich taste!
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Parsnips
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Keep refrigerated
(32-36°F), storing in a perforated plastic bag to retain moisture. Use a
mixture of parsnips and potatoes the next time you make mashed potatoes –
you will get a much richer, complex taste!
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Peppers
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Store whole
peppers in a cool, dry place (45-50°F), away from fruits to avoid over-ripening.
Always refrigerate cut peppers. Gypsy and bell peppers can be eaten raw as
a snack or in a salad. Sweet peppers are also great stir-fried.
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Potatoes
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Store potatoes in
the fridge and dry storage potatoes in a cool, dry, dark place (45-50°F)
with good ventilation, but do not refrigerate. Boil potatoes on stovetop or
bake small potatoes on a baking sheet at 400°F for 30 minutes.
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Radishes
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Keep refrigerated
(32-36°F), storing in a perforated plastic bag to retain moisture. Wash
radishes and serve alongside carrots with dip for an aperitif.
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Snap Peas
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Keep snap peas
refrigerated (32-36°F), in a perforated plastic bag. Take the snap peas out
of the pod and sauté with olive oil and sea salt.
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Spinach
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Keep spinach
refrigerated (32-36°F), stored in a perforated plastic bag, away from
fruits to avoid deterioration. Wash spinach and remove stems. Sauté onions
in olive oil over medium heat; when browned, add the spinach. Once it is
completely wilted, add salt and pepper to tasted. Toss with pasta or use as
a crêpe filling with Gruyère cheese.
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Summer Squash
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Keep refrigerated
(32-36°F), storing in a perforated plastic bag. Fir up the barbecue. Cut
squash in half lengthwise. Place on rimmed baking sheet; brush with olive
oil, then sprinkle with salt and pepper. Place squash on grill and cook
until tender and golden, about 4 minutes per side.
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Sweet Potatoes
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Store whole sweet
potatoes in a cool, dry, dark place (45-50°F) with good ventilation, but do
not refrigerate. Cut in half lengthwise and place on a baking sheet; top
with olive oil, sea salt and freshly ground pepper, and bake at 400°F for
30 minutes. You can also top the sweet potatoes with butter and brown sugar
and bake in the same manner.
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Tomatoes
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Keep tomatoes at
room temperature (55-70°F). Do not refrigerate, as it will make the
tomatoes mealy and flavorless. Cut tomatoes and mix with a balsamic
dressing or slice tomatoes and serve with fresh mozzarella.
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Turnips & Rutabaga
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Keep refrigerated
(32-36°F), storing in a perforated plastic bag to retain moisture. Peel 1
lb turnips or rutabagas and cut into 1-inch-thick wedges. Melt butter in a
heavy skillet over medium heat, then add turnips or rutabagas, ½ cup water,
½ tablespoon lemon juice, and ½ teaspoon salt and bring to a boil. Reduce
heat to low and simmer, covered, 30 minutes. Increase heat to medium and
stir turnips, then briskly simmer, uncovered, until all of liquid has
evaporated and turnips are glazed and just tender, 20 to 35 minutes (they
should be cooked through but still retain their shape).
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Winter Squash
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Store winter
squash in a cool, dry place (45-50°F). Leave cut winter squash on the
counter. Trim dried edges before reuse. Cut into cubes and place on a
baking dish. Roast at 375°F for 30 minutes.
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Fresh Fruits
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Apples
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Keep apples
refrigerated (32-36°F), storing them away from vegetables, as apples
produce ethylene, a ripening agent. Eat raw as a snack, or slice into a
green salad with walnuts or pecans. Apples are also delicious when thinly
sliced and incorporated into a sandwich with soft-ripened cheese.
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Melons
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Store whole melons
in a cool, dry place (45-50°F), away from other fruits. Always store cut
melons in the refrigerator. Eat plain or cut into small pieces in a fruit
salad.
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Pears
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Store whole pears
in the refrigerator (32-36°F). Pears are tasty plain, but can also make for
an elegant dessert. Cut in half lengthwise and lay on a baking dish; top
with butter and brown sugar and bake at 350°F for 25 minutes. Serve with
vanilla bean ice cream.
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Rhubarb
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Keep refrigerated
(32-36°F), storing in a perforated plastic bag. Chop and place in a pot
with ½ cup of water. Let the rhubarb cook down into compote, adding sugar
to taste.
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Stone Fruit: Nectarines, Apricots, Peaches, Plums, Pluots,
Apriums
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Store whole stone
fruit in the refrigerator (32-36°F). Eat plain as a snack or in a fruit
salad.
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Strawberries & Bush Berries
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Fresh berries are
highly perishable. Store them in the coldest part of the refrigerator
(32-36°F), loosely covered with plastic wrap. Do not wash until ready to
use. Serve plain or in a fruit salad.
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A Trick to Revive
Your Wilted Greens or Lettuce
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Wilted Greens
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Wilted greens and
lettuce are often just dried out which can still occur even if the greens
remain in constant refrigeration.
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Cold Water Overnight
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Submerge the
wilted greens in cold water by placing them in a dish, filling it with
water, and putting it in the refrigerator overnight.
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Greens Revived
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This is what these
chard greens looked like after 12 hours in the refrigerated water. Now you
never need to compost your wilted greens or lettuce.
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